Pendidikan :

1. 1976      :  Graduated from Faculty of Medicine University of Indonesia, Jakarta (M.D.).

2. 1983      :   Graduated from Post Graduated Course Dept. of 2nd Internal

Medicine, School of Medicine, Hiroshima University Japan (PhD).

·         Fellowship :

- Oct 1977 – March 1979 :     Research  Student at Department of Pediatric,

School of Medicine, Okayama University, Japan

- September 1991  :   Course of Data analysis and management for medical research at University of Indonesia.

- August 1994 :  Training on asthma at University of Sydney Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney Australia.

- October 1994  :  Workshop on Medical writing and editing at Singapore National University, Singapore.

- November 1994   :  Training on cardiopulmonary exercise testing in

  Los Angeles, USA.

- Dec 1997 – Feb 1998  :  Training on   Interstitial lung disease in Toranomon

 Hospital, Tokyo, Japan